Enter a zip code:
OR
Choose a county:
OR
Search for a plant in the Natives For Your Neighborhood database:
OR
Search for an animal in the Natives For Your Neighborhood database:
 
 

...............................

Support this project

...............................

Sponsors

...............................

Major Sponsors:

The Elizabeth Ordway
Dunn Foundation



Cat's-claw, Catclaw blackbead
Pithecellobium unguis-cati
Fabaceae


General Landscape Uses:

Accent or specimen shrub or small tree along the coast. Buffer plantings.
Availability:
Native plant nurseries.
Description:
Large shrub or small tree with an irregular crown from spreading, spiny branches. Trunks short, to about 8 inches in diameter. Bark reddish-brown, divided by fissures. Leaves compound, the leaflets about 1-2 inches long.
Dimensions:
Typically 10-15 feet in height; to 24 feet in South Florida. Often as broad as tall or broader.
Growth Rate:
Moderate.
Range:
Monroe County Keys and Miami-Dade County north along west coast to Hillsborough County; West Indies, Central America and South America. In Miami-Dade County not known from the mainland; known only from the Florida Keys in and around Elliott Key in Biscayne National Park.
Habitats:
Coastal hammocks.
Soils:
Moist, well-drained sandy or limestone soils, with humusy top layer.
Nutritional Requirements:
Moderate; can grow in nutrient poor soils, but needs some organic content to thrive.
Salt Water Tolerance:
Low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water.
Salt Wind Tolerance:
Moderate; grows near salt water, but is protected from direct salt spray by other vegetation.
Drought Tolerance:
High; does not require any supplemental water once established.
Light Requirements:
Full sun.
Flower Color:
White to greenish-yellow.
Flower Characteristics:
Semi-showy globose heads. Fragrant.
Flowering Season:
All year; peak in summer.
Fruit:
Reddish-brown pod (legume).
Wildlife and Ecology:
Provides food and cover for wildlife. Larval host plant for cassius blue (Leptotes cassius) and large orange sulphur (Phoebis agarithe) butterflies. Nectar plant for cassius blue butterflies.
Horticultural Notes:
Can be grown from seed removed from the aril. Place seed on top of soil and just cover. Place container in light shade.
Comments:
Almost the entire plant is spiny.


 


Roger L. Hammer
Shirley Denton
Shirley Denton
Shirley Denton