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Floristic Inventory of the Bahama Archipelago Database Online

Avicennia germinans (L.) L.
Black mangrove, Green turtle bough

Avicennia germinans
Copyright by: Roger L. Hammer

Family: Avicenniaceae

Group: Dicot

Perennation: Perennial

Habit: Tree

Substrate: Terrestrial

Native Status: Native

Preliminary IRC Status: Secure

Native Range: The West Indies, southern United States, Mexico, Central America, South America and western Africa.

Map of Locations [currently Florida only]

History in the Bahamas: Reported in 1920 by Britton & Millspaugh for mangrove areas throughout the Archipelago (Abaco and Grand Bahama to Grand Turk, Cay Sal and Inagua). Reported by Correll & Correll (1982: 1252-1253, with illustrations) for mangrove areas nearly throughout the Archipelago (regions 11-8, 6-4, 2-1).

Comments: For information and images from Eleuthera, visit the Leon Levy Native Plant Preserve website. Also visit IRC’s Natives For Your Neighborhood website for horticultural information about this species in South Florida.

Taxonomy: some authors place this into the Acanthaceae or Verbenaceae.

Synonyms: Avicennia nitida.

Other data on Avicennia germinans available from :

Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants
Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants
Avicennia germinans has been reported for the following habitat in Bahama Archipelago :
Mangrove Swamp

All Images:

Avicennia germinans
Copyright by: Roger L. Hammer
Avicennia germinans
Copyright by: James Johnson, 2014
In habitat, Everglades National Park, Florida
Avicennia germinans
Copyright by: Keith A. Bradley
Avicennia germinans
Copyright by: Shirley Denton
Avicennia germinans
Copyright by: Shirley Denton
Avicennia germinans
Copyright by:
Avicennia germinans
Copyright by: Chuck McCartney
Avicennia germinans
Copyright by:
Avicennia germinans
Copyright by: Susan Trammell
Avicennia germinans
Copyright by: Shirley Denton
Avicennia germinans
Copyright by: Shirley Denton
Avicennia germinans
Copyright by: