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Floristic Inventory of the Florida Keys Database Online

Canella winterana (L.) Gaertn.
Cinnamon bark, Pepper cinnamon

Canella winterana
Copyright by: Keith A. Bradley

Family: Canellaceae

Group: Dicot

Substrate: Terrestrial

Habit: Tree

Perennation: Perennial

Native Range: South Florida, the West Indies, Mexico and the Bay Islands of Honduras.

NatureServe Global Status: Apparently Secure

State of Florida Status: Endangered

Florida Natural Areas Inventory State Status: Imperiled

IRC SOUTH FLORIDA Status: Rare

Map of select IRC data for peninsular Florida

SOUTH FLORIDA Occurrence: Present

SOUTH FLORIDA Native Status: Native

SOUTH FLORIDA Cultivated Status: Cultivated

Comments: Visit our Natives For Your Neighborhood website for more information and images. For a digitized image of Elbert Little's Florida range map, visit the Exploring Florida website.

FLORIDA KEYS Occurrence: Present

FLORIDA KEYS Native Status: Native

IRC FLORIDA KEYS Status: Imperiled

Map of select IRC data for the Florida Keys

Florida Keys History and Distribution: Reported in 1913 by John Kunkel Small for hammocks from the upper Keys to the lower Keys.  We consider this native from the upper Keys to the lower Keys.

Other data on Canella winterana available from :


Canella winterana has been reported from the following 10 conservation areas in the FLORIDA KEYS :
Occurrence Native Status
Big Torch Hammocks, Florida Keys Wildlife and Environmental Area Present Native
Biscayne National Park, Florida Keys Section Present Native
Crocodile Lake National Wildlife Refuge Present Native
Dagny Johnson Key Largo Hammocks Botanical State Park Present Native
Dove Creek Hammocks, Florida Keys Wildlife and Environmental Area Present Native
Great White Heron National Wildlife Refuge Present Native
John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park Present Native
Lake San Pedro Hammocks, Florida Keys Wildlife and Environmental Area Present Native
Lignumvitae Key Botanical State Park Present Native
National Key Deer Refuge Assumed to be Present Native




Canella winterana has been reported for the following 2 habitats in THE FLORIDA KEYS :
Coastal Berm
Rockland Hammock


All Images:

Canella winterana
Copyright by: Keith A. Bradley

Canella winterana
Copyright by: George D. Gann

Canella winterana
Copyright by: George D. Gann
in habitat, Dominican Republic, 2011

Canella winterana
Copyright by: Shirley Denton

Canella winterana
Copyright by: Keith A. Bradley

Canella winterana
Copyright by: Keith A. Bradley

Canella winterana
Copyright by: Roger L. Hammer