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Floristic Inventory of the Florida Keys Database Online

Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Sw.
Pride-of-barbados, Dwarf poinciana

Caesalpinia pulcherrima
Copyright by: Forest & Kim Starr

Family: Fabaceae

Group: Dicot

Substrate: Terrestrial

Habit: Shrub

Perennation: Perennial

Native Range: Uncertain due to widespread cultivation; either tropical Asia or tropical America. Naturalized in the West Indies according to the Flora of the West Indies.

Map of select IRC data for peninsular Florida

SOUTH FLORIDA Occurrence: Present

SOUTH FLORIDA Native Status: Not Native, Cultivated Only

SOUTH FLORIDA Cultivated Status: Cultivated

Comments: For more images, click on the USDA PLANTS and Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants links below.

Synonyms: Poinciana pulcherrima.

FLORIDA KEYS Occurrence: Present

FLORIDA KEYS Native Status: Not Native, Naturalized

Map of select IRC data for the Florida Keys

Florida Keys History and Distribution: Reported in 1913 by John Kunkel Small for disturbed areas on the island of Key West.  Sparingly naturalized in the Florida Keys.

Other data on Caesalpinia pulcherrima available from :


Caesalpinia pulcherrima has been reported from the following 3 conservation areas in the FLORIDA KEYS :
Occurrence Native Status
Dove Creek Hammocks, Florida Keys Wildlife and Environmental Area Present Not Native, Cultivated Only
Dry Tortugas National Park Presumed Extirpated Not Native, Cultivated Only
John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park Present Not Native, Cultivated Only




Caesalpinia pulcherrima has been reported for the following habitat in THE FLORIDA KEYS :
Disturbed Upland


All Images:

Caesalpinia pulcherrima
Copyright by: Forest & Kim Starr

Caesalpinia pulcherrima
Copyright by: Kristen Finch
In Cultivation. Palm Beach County, FL, 2013

Caesalpinia pulcherrima
Copyright by: Kristen Finch
In Cultivation. Palm Beach County, FL, 2013