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                                Kalanchoe pinnata
                                (Lam.) Pers. 
                                 
                                
                                Common liveleaf, Cathedral bells, Life plant
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                                    Copyright by: Forest & Kim Starr 
                                    
                                    
                                 
                                
                                    
                                    Family: Crassulaceae
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                     Group: Dicot
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                     Substrate:
					
                                   Terrestrial
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                     Habit:
					
                                    Herb
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                     Perennation:
					
                                   Perennial
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                      Map of select IRC data for peninsular Florida
                                    
                                    
                                    FLEPPC Status:
					
                                    Category II Invasive
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                     SOUTH FLORIDA Occurrence:
				  
                                    Present
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                     SOUTH FLORIDA Native Status:
					
                                    Not Native, Naturalized
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                     SOUTH FLORIDA Cultivated Status:
					
                                    Cultivated
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                     Comments: For images, click on the USDA PLANTS and Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants links below.
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                     Synonyms: Bryophyllum pinnatum, B. calycinum.
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                     
                                
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                            | Other data on Kalanchoe pinnata   available from : | 
                         
                    
                         
                         
                            
                         
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                      
        
                   
                    
                        
                        
                    
                    
               
                   
                
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                    Kalanchoe pinnata  
                    has been found in the following
                    
                    91 conservation areas
                    
					:
                 | 
             
            
                 | 
                Occurrence
                 | 
                Native Status
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                    A.D. Doug Barnes Park
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
                 | 
             
            
            
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                    Alice C. Wainwright Park
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							Possibly Extirpated
						
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						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                    Arch Creek Park
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							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                    Bahia Honda State Park
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							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                    Barefoot Beach Preserve
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							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                | 
                    Big Cypress National Preserve
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							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                    Bill Baggs Cape Florida State Park
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							Presumed Extirpated
						
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						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                    Bill Sadowski Park
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							Present
						
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						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                    Biscayne National Park
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							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                    Biscayne National Park, Florida Keys Section
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							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
                 | 
             
            
            
                | 
                    Black Creek Forest
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							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                    Blowing Rocks Preserve
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							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                    Blue Heron Hammock, Florida Keys Wildlife and Environmental Area
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							Present
						
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						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                    Bonair Beach Parcel, Martin County
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							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                | 
                    Caloosahatchee Creeks Preserve
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							Assumed to be Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                    Camp Owaissa Bauer
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							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
                 | 
             
            
            
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                    Cape Romano - Ten Thousand Islands Aquatic Preserve
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							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                    Castellow Hammock parcel 31
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							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                    Castellow Hammock Park
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							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                    Cayo Costa State Park
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							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                    Chapman Field Park
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                    County Line Scrub, Miami-Dade County
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							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                    Crandon Park
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							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                    Crocodile Lake National Wildlife Refuge
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							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                    Crystal Lake Sand Pine Scrub Natural Area
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							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                    Dagny Johnson Key Largo Hammocks Botanical State Park
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							Possibly Extirpated
						
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						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                    Danforth Park
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							Possibly Extirpated
						
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						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                    Deering Estate at Cutler
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							Present
						
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						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                    Delray Oaks Natural Area
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							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                    Dolphin Center and Dolphin Center Addition
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
                 | 
             
            
            
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                    Dove Creek Hammocks, Florida Keys Wildlife and Environmental Area
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
                 | 
             
            
            
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                    Dr. Von D. Mizell-Eula Johnson State Park
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                | 
                    Dupuis Reserve
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
                 | 
             
            
            
                | 
                    Everglades National Park
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							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                    Fern Forest Nature Center
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							Present
						
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						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                    Frenchman's Forest Natural Area
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							Present
						
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						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                    Fuchs Hammock Preserve
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							Present
						
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						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                    Galaxy Sand Pine Scrub Preserve
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							Present
						
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						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                    George N. Avery Pineland
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							Present
						
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						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                    Gomez
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
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						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                    Gopher Tortoise Preserve
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							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                    Greynolds Park
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							Present
						
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						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                    Highlands Scrub Natural Area
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							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                    Hillsboro Pineland Natural Area
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							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                    Hobe Sound National Wildlife Refuge
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							Present
						
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						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                    Hugh Taylor Birch State Park
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							Present
						
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						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                    J.N. Ding Darling National Wildlife Refuge
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							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                | 
                    John D. MacArthur Beach State Park
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							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                    John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park
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							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
                 | 
             
            
            
                | 
                    Jonathan Dickinson State Park
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
                 | 
             
            
            
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                    Juno Dunes Natural Area
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							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
                 | 
             
            
            
                | 
                    Jupiter Inlet Lighthouse Outstanding Natural Area
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
                 | 
             
            
            
                | 
                    Jupiter Ridge Natural Area
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
                 | 
             
            
            
                | 
                    Kendall Indian Hammocks Park
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
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						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                | 
                    Kendalwood Park
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
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						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                    Little Torch Hammocks, Florida Keys Wildlife and Environmental Area
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
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						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                | 
                    Loggerhead Park
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
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						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                | 
                    Long Key Natural Area & Nature Center
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
                 | 
             
            
            
                | 
                    Loxahatchee Slough Natural Area
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                | 
                    Luis Martinez United States Army Reserve Station, Richmond Pine Rocklands
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
                 | 
             
            
            
                | 
                    Matheson Hammock Park
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
                 | 
             
            
            
                | 
                    Miramar Pineland
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
                 | 
             
            
            
                | 
                    Mound Key Archaeological State Park
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
                 | 
             
            
            
                | 
                    Navy Wells Pineland 2
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							Assumed to be Present
						
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						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                    Navy Wells Pineland Preserve
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
                 | 
             
            
            
                | 
                    Oak Grove Park
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
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						Not Native, Naturalized
					
                 | 
             
            
            
                | 
                    Oleta River State Park
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
                 | 
             
            
            
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                    Pine Island Ridge Natural Area
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
                 | 
             
            
            
                | 
                    Pine Jog Environmental Sciences Center
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
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						Not Native, Naturalized
					
                 | 
             
            
            
                | 
                    R. Hardy Matheson Preserve
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							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
                 | 
             
            
            
                | 
                    Red Reef Park, including Gumbo Limbo Nature Center
                 | 
                
                    
							Possibly Extirpated
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
                 | 
             
            
            
                | 
                    Rolling Oaks Park
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
                 | 
             
            
            
                | 
                    Rookery Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
                 | 
             
            
            
                | 
                    Rosemary Scrub Natural Area
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
                 | 
             
            
            
                | 
                    Santa Lucea
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
                 | 
             
            
            
                | 
                    Savannas Preserve State Park
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
                 | 
             
            
            
                | 
                    Seabranch Preserve State Park
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
                 | 
             
            
            
                | 
                    Seacrest Scrub Natural Area
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
                 | 
             
            
            
                | 
                    Sewell Park
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
                 | 
             
            
            
                | 
                    Silver Palm Hammock
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
                 | 
             
            
            
                | 
                    Simpson Park
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
                 | 
             
            
            
                | 
                    Snake Creek Hammocks, Florida Keys Wildlife and Environmental Area
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
                 | 
             
            
            
                | 
                    Spanish River Park
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
                 | 
             
            
            
                | 
                    Stump Pass Beach State Park
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                    Sunny Palms Pineland
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
                 | 
             
            
            
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                    Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
                 | 
             
            
            
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                    Tree Tops Park
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
                 | 
             
            
            
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                    Twin Rivers
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
                 | 
             
            
            
                | 
                    Warbler Wetland Natural Area
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
                 | 
             
            
            
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                    Woodmont Natural Area
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
                 | 
             
            
            
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                    Yamato Scrub Natural Area
                 | 
                
                    
							Present
						
                 | 
                
                    
						Not Native, Naturalized
					
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                    All Images:
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                                    Copyright by: Forest & Kim Starr 
                                     | 
                             
                         
                        
                        
                         
                        
                    
                        
                            
                                
                                     
                                     
                                   
                                    
                                    Copyright by: Forest & Kim Starr 
                                     | 
                             
                         
                        
                        
                         
                        
                    
                        
                            
                                
                                     
                                     
                                   
                                    
                                    Copyright by: Forest & Kim Starr 
                                     | 
                             
                         
                        
                        
                         
                        
                    
                        
                            
                                
                                     
                                     
                                   
                                    
                                    Copyright by: Forest & Kim Starr 
                                     | 
                             
                         
                        
                        
                         
                        
                   
                         
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