| Common cat-tail, Broadleaf cattail
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| Typha latifolia
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| Typhaceae
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Landscape Uses:
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Water gardens and along pond and lake edges. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
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| Availability: |
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Grown by enthusiasts and occasionally by native plant nurseries. |
| Description: |
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Large herb. |
| Height: |
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About 6-9 feet in height. Spreading from underground stems (rhizomes) and forming extensive colonies. |
| Growth Rate: |
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Moderate. |
| Range: |
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Widespread in North America south to Miami-Dade County and the Monroe County mainland; West Indies, Mexico and Central America. |
| Habitats: |
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Freshwater marshes. |
| Soils: |
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Wet, poorly-drained organic soils. |
| Nutritional Requirements: |
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High; requires rich organic soils for optimal growth. |
| Salt Water Tolerance: |
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Low; does not tolerate flooding by salt or brackish water. |
| Salt Wind Tolerance: |
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Low; salt wind may burn the leaves. |
| Drought Tolerance: |
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Low; requires moist to wet soils and is intolerant of long periods of drought. |
| Light Requirements: |
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Full sun. |
| Flower Color: |
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Brown. |
| Flower Characteristics: |
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Semi-showy inflorescence. |
| Flowering Season: |
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Spring-summer. |
| Fruit: |
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An aggregate of minute achenes comprises the "cattail." |
| Wildlife and Ecology: |
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| Horticultural Notes: |
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Can be grown from seed and division. |
| Comments: |
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