| Spanish-moss
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| Tillandsia usneoides
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| Bromeliaceae
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Landscape Uses:
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Accent epiphyte; on live oaks along forest edges. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
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| Availability: |
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Grown by enthusiasts. |
| Description: |
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Epiphytic herb. |
| Height: |
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Hanging in mats often 20 feet or more in length. |
| Growth Rate: |
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Moderate to slow. |
| Range: |
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Southeastern United States, Maryland and Delaware west to Texas and south to the Monroe County Keys; West Indies, Mexico, Central America and South America. |
| Habitats: |
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Moist forests and swamps. |
| Soils: |
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Epiphytic; grows on the trunks and branches of trees and shrubs. |
| Nutritional Requirements: |
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Low; it grows on nutrient poor substrate. |
| Salt Water Tolerance: |
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Low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water. |
| Salt Wind Tolerance: |
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Moderate; grows near salt water, but is protected from direct salt spray by other vegetation. |
| Drought Tolerance: |
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High; does not require any supplemental water once established. |
| Light Requirements: |
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Full sun. |
| Flower Color: |
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Pale green or blue. |
| Flower Characteristics: |
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Semi-showy but small. |
| Flowering Season: |
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Spring-fall. |
| Fruit: |
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Green to brown capsule with hairy, wind dispersed seeds. |
| Wildlife and Ecology: |
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Attracts insect pollinators. |
| Horticultural Notes: |
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Can be grown from seed and division. |
| Comments: |
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