| Mullein nightshade
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| Solanum donianum
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| Solanaceae
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Landscape Uses:
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Primarily recommended for natural landscapes and habitat restorations. Also butterfly gardens. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
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| Availability: |
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Grown by enthusiasts. |
| Description: |
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Medium shrubby wildflower with an erect stem. |
| Height: |
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About 4-6 feet in height. Individual stems taller than broad, but spreading from underground stems (rhizomes) and forming small patches broader than tall. |
| Growth Rate: |
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Fast. |
| Range: |
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Monroe, Miami-Dade and Collier counties; West Indies, Mexico and Central America. Very rare in the upper Monroe County Keys and either very rare or absent in the middle Keys. |
| Habitats: |
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Marshes. |
| Soils: |
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Moist to seasonally wet, well-drained limestone soils, withour humus. |
| Nutritional Requirements: |
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Low; it grows in nutrient poor soils. |
| Salt Water Tolerance: |
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Low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water. |
| Salt Wind Tolerance: |
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High; can tolerate moderate amounts of salt wind without significant injury. |
| Drought Tolerance: |
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Low; requires moist to wet soils and is intolerant of long periods of drought. |
| Light Requirements: |
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Full sun. |
| Flower Color: |
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White with yellow anthers. |
| Flower Characteristics: |
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Semi-showy. |
| Flowering Season: |
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All year. |
| Fruit: |
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Red globose berry. |
| Wildlife and Ecology: |
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Nectar plant for mangrove skipper (Phocides pigmalion) and other butterflies. |
| Horticultural Notes: |
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Can be grown from seed and division. |
| Comments: |
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It is listed as threatened by the state of Florida. |
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