Landscape Uses:
	Primarily recommended for natural landscapes and habitat restorations.
Ecological Restoration Notes:
Availability:
	Grown by enthusiasts and occasionally by native plant nurseries.
Description:
	Large herbaceous fern.
Height:
	Typically 3-4 feet in height. Spreading from underground stems (rhizomes) and forming large open to dense patches.
Growth Rate:
	Moderate.
Range:
	Eastern and central United States west to Texas and south to Miami-Dade County and the Monroe County mainland.
Habitats:
	Pinelands and moist forests.
Soils:
	Moist, well-drained sandy soils, usually without humusy top layer.
Nutritional Requirements:
	Low; it grows in nutrient poor soils.
Salt Water Tolerance:
	Low; does not tolerate flooding by salt or brackish water.
Salt Wind Tolerance:
	Moderate; grows near salt water, but is protected from direct salt spray by other vegetation.
Drought Tolerance:
	High; does not require any supplemental water once established.
Light Requirements:
	Full sun.
Flower Color:
	N/A.
Flower Characteristics:
	There are no flowers; the plants reproduce by spores.
Flowering Season:
	Summer-fall.
Fruit:
	Inconspicuous spores.
Wildlife and Ecology:
Horticultural Notes:
	Can be grown from spores and division.
Comments: