Landscape Uses:
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Attractive accent or specimen tree for residential and commerical landscapes. Also buffer plantings. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
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A common canopy and subcanopy tree in hammocks. |
| Availability: |
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Available at native plant nurseries in South Florida. Available in Boynton Beach at Sustainscape (561-245-5305). |
| Description: |
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Medium tree with narrow round-topped crown composed of slender, spreading branches. Trunks straight, often angled, 6-15 inches in diameter. Bark gray when young, becoming dark reddish-brown, covered with numerous warts. Leaves smooth, dark green above, paler beneath, with a yellow midrib; aromatic when crushed, 3-6 inches long. |
| Height: |
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Typically 20-30 feet in height. Often as broad as tall, especially when young. |
| Growth Rate: |
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Moderate to fast. |
| Range: |
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Monroe County Keys north to Volusia, Highlands and Collier counties; West Indies, Mexico and Central America. In the Monroe County Keys, apparently absent south and west of Lignumvitae Key. For a digitized image of Elbert Little's Florida range map, visit the Exploring Florida website. |
| Habitats: |
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Hammocks. |
| Soils: |
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Moist, well-drained sandy or limestone soils, with humusy top layer. |
| Nutritional Requirements: |
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Moderate to high; grows best with some organic content and may languish in nutrient poor soils. |
| Salt Water Tolerance: |
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Low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water. |
| Salt Wind Tolerance: |
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Moderate; grows near salt water, but is protected from direct salt spray by other vegetation. |
| Drought Tolerance: |
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High; does not require any supplemental water once established. |
| Light Requirements: |
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Light shade to full sun. |
| Flower Color: |
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Creamy white. |
| Flower Characteristics: |
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Semi-showy in dense clusters. Fragrant. |
| Flowering Season: |
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Spring-fall; peaks in spring and late fall. |
| Fruit: |
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1/2" long drupe, ripening purple and eventually turning black, in a red or yellow cup-like base. |
| Wildlife and Ecology: |
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Provides significant food and moderate amounts of cover for wildlife. Attracts insect pollinators. |
| Horticultural Notes: |
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Can be grown from de-pulped seed. Plant right away; seeds do not store well. Place seed on surface of soil and just cover. Place container in light shade. |
| Comments: |
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The leaves are fragrant when crushed. The attractive fruits resemble a miniature avocado. For a digitized image of Elbert Little's Florida range map, visit the Exploring Florida website.
Synonyms: Ocotea coriacea. |