| West Indian tufted airplant
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| Guzmania monostachia
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| Bromeliaceae
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Landscape Uses:
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Primarily recommended for natural landscapes and habitat restorations. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
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A rather rare epiphyte in hammocks and swamps. |
| Availability: |
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Grown by enthusiasts. |
| Description: |
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Epiphytic wildflower. |
| Height: |
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About 1-2 feet in height; more when in flower. About as broad as tall. |
| Growth Rate: |
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Moderate. |
| Range: |
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Miami-Dade and Collier counties and the Monroe County mainland; West Indies, Central America and northern South America. Very rare outside of Collier County. |
| Habitats: |
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Swamps and moist forests. |
| Soils: |
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Epiphytic; or terrestrial in moist, well-drained humusy leaf litter, acid to neutral pH. |
| Nutritional Requirements: |
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Moderate; can grow on nutrient poor substrate, but needs some nutrient inputs to thrive. |
| Salt Water Tolerance: |
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Low; does not tolerate flooding by salt or brackish water. |
| Salt Wind Tolerance: |
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Low; salt wind may burn the leaves. |
| Drought Tolerance: |
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Low; requires moist substrate and high humidity and is intolerant of long periods of drought. |
| Light Requirements: |
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Light shade to moderate shade. |
| Flower Color: |
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Bracts green to orange with white flowers. |
| Flower Characteristics: |
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Showy. |
| Flowering Season: |
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Spring-summer. |
| Fruit: |
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Green to brown capsule with hairy, wind dispersed seeds. |
| Wildlife and Ecology: |
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| Horticultural Notes: |
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Can be grown from seed. |
| Comments: |
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It is listed as endangered by the state of Florida. See also Florida Natural Areas Inventory's Field Guide to the Rare Plants of Florida page (Chafin 2000). |
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