Saltwort, Turtleweed
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Batis maritima
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Bataceae
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Landscape Uses:
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Primarily recommended for natural landscapes and habitat restorations. Also butterfly gardens in saline areas along the coasts. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
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A common element of salt marshes and openings in tidal swamps. |
Availability: |
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Grown by enthusiasts. |
Description: |
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Small to medium succulent shrub with spreading branches, or prostrate shrub, rooting at the branch tips and covering large areas. Leaves smooth, pale green, succulent, scented when crushed. |
Height: |
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Typically 2-4 feet in height. Spreading and much broader than tall. |
Growth Rate: |
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Moderate. |
Range: |
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Southern United States south to the Monroe County Keys; West Indies, Mexico, Central America and South America. |
Habitats: |
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Coastal wetlands. |
Soils: |
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Wet, inundated to periodically innundated brackish or saline soils. |
Nutritional Requirements: |
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Moderate; can grow in nutrient poor soils, but needs some organic content to thrive. |
Salt Water Tolerance: |
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High; tolerates flooding by salt water. |
Salt Wind Tolerance: |
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Moderate; grows near salt water, but is protected from direct salt spray by other vegetation. |
Drought Tolerance: |
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Low; requires moist to wet soils and is intolerant of long periods of drought. |
Light Requirements: |
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Full sun to light shade. |
Flower Color: |
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Yellowish-white. |
Flower Characteristics: |
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Inconspicuous. Dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants. |
Flowering Season: |
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Spring-summer. |
Fruit: |
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Green, fleshy, cylindrical berry. |
Wildlife and Ecology: |
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Larval host plant for great southern white (Ascia monuste) butterflies, and possibly larval host for eastern pygmy-blue (Brephidium isophthalma) butterflies. Nectar plant for eastern pygmy-blue and other butterflies. |
Horticultural Notes: |
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Can be grown from seed, ground layering and division. |
Comments: |
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This is a pioneer plant of salt marshes tha can tolerate very high levels of salt in the soil. It can be eaten as a salad herb, but the leaves are very salty. |
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James Johnson, 2014 In habitat, Everglades National Park, Florida
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