| Lemon hyssop, Lemon bacopa, Blue waterhyssop
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| Bacopa caroliniana
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| Plantaginaceae
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Landscape Uses:
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Primarily recommended for natural landscapes and habitat restorations. It can also be used as a groundcover in water gardens and along pond and lake edges. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
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A relatively common element of a wide variety of freshwater wetlands. |
| Availability: |
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Commonly available at native plant nurseries in central Florida. |
| Description: |
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Small creeping wildflower. Leaves aromatic when crushed. |
| Height: |
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Typically 3-6 inches in height or less. Spreading and forming large patches. |
| Growth Rate: |
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Moderate. |
| Range: |
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Southeastern United States west to Texas and south to Miami-Dade County and the Monroe County mainland. |
| Habitats: |
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Freshwater marshes, swamps and pond margins. |
| Soils: |
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Wet to moist, seasonally inundated organic, sandy or calcareous soils, with or without humusy top layer. |
| Nutritional Requirements: |
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Moderate to low; it prefers soils with organic content, but will still grow reasonably well in nutrient poor soils. |
| Salt Water Tolerance: |
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Low; does not tolerate flooding by salt or brackish water. |
| Salt Wind Tolerance: |
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Low; salt wind may burn the leaves. |
| Drought Tolerance: |
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Low; requires moist to wet soils and is intolerant of long periods of drought. |
| Light Requirements: |
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Full sun. |
| Flower Color: |
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Blue. |
| Flower Characteristics: |
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Showy. Fragrant. |
| Flowering Season: |
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All year. |
| Fruit: |
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Inconspicuous capsule. |
| Wildlife and Ecology: |
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| Horticultural Notes: |
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Can be grown from cuttings and division. |
| Comments: |
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The leaves are lemon-scented. See also the Florida Wildflower Foundation's Flower Friday page. |
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