| Beach ragweed, Coastal ragweed
|
| Ambrosia hispida
|
| Asteraceae
|
Landscape Uses:
|
|
An accent groundcover in open coastal locations. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
|
Rather sporadic along the South Florida coast. Perhaps never common, but its numbers may have been reduced by coastal development and erosion. |
| Availability: |
|
Grown by one or two native plant nurseries in South Florida. Available in Sanibel at the Sanibel Captiva Conservation Foundation (239-472-2329). |
| Description: |
| |
Small spreading herb. |
| Height: |
| |
Typically 1-3 feet in height but sometimes climbing into other vegetation. Spreading and forming large mats. |
| Growth Rate: |
| |
Moderate to fast. |
| Range: |
| |
Monroe County Keys and Miami-Dade County north along the coasts to Brevard and Lee counties; West Indies, southern Mexico and Central America. Rather rare and sporadic throughout its range in South Florida. |
| Habitats: |
| |
Beach dunes and coastal strand. |
| Soils: |
| |
Moist, well-drained sandy soils, without humus. |
| Nutritional Requirements: |
| |
Low; it grows in nutrient poor soils. |
| Salt Water Tolerance: |
| |
Low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water. |
| Salt Wind Tolerance: |
| |
Secondary line; tolerates significant salt wind without injury, but usually is somewhat protected. |
| Drought Tolerance: |
| |
High; does not require any supplemental water once established. |
| Light Requirements: |
| |
Full sun. |
| Flower Color: |
| |
White. |
| Flower Characteristics: |
| |
Semi-showy. |
| Flowering Season: |
| |
All year; peak in summer. |
| Fruit: |
| |
Inconspicuous achene with 1-5 conic spines. All year. |
| Wildlife and Ecology: |
| |
The flowers are pollinated by wind. |
| Horticultural Notes: |
| |
Can be grown from cuttings. Newly planted patches may spread rapidly, then die back after 2-3 years. |
| Comments: |
| |
An excellent groundcover in coastal areas with high light. |
|
|
|
Michelle Hayden In habitat, Eleuthera, Bahamas, 2013
|
|
|
|