Spoonbill Sound Hammocks, Florida Keys Wildlife and Environmental Area
County: Monroe County (Keys)
Size: 26.21 acres
Latitude: 2466289º
Longitude: -81.48851º
|
|
Managing Agency: Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
|
There are 144 taxa reported for
Spoonbill Sound Hammocks, Florida Keys Wildlife and Environmental Area
| Scientific Name: |
Occurrence: |
Native Status: |
Introduced Status: |
Invasive Status: |
Cultivated Status: |
Reference: |
Voucher: |
|
Abildgaardia ovata
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Ruderal
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Acacia farnesiana
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
16258
|
|
|
Acrostichum danaeifolium
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Agalinis fasciculata
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Ruderal
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Agalinis maritima
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Agave sisalana
|
Present
|
Not Native, Naturalized
|
Introduced
|
Invasive
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Alysicarpus vaginalis
|
Present
|
Not Native, Naturalized
|
Introduced
|
Ruderal
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Amyris elemifera
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Andropogon glomeratus var. pumilus
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Ruderal
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Aristida purpurascens
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Ruderal
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Atriplex pentandra
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
16258
|
|
|
Avicennia germinans
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Baccharis halimifolia
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Batis maritima
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Bidens alba var. radiata
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Ruderal
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Borrichia arborescens
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Borrichia frutescens
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Bourreria succulenta
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Bursera simaruba
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Byrsonima lucida
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Capraria biflora
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Casuarina equisetifolia
|
Present
|
Not Native, Naturalized
|
Introduced
|
Invasive
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Cenchrus echinatus
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Ruderal
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Cenchrus incertus
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Ruderal
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Centrosema virginianum
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Ruderal
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Chamaecrista nictitans var. aspera
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Ruderal
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Chamaesyce blodgettii
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Chamaesyce hypericifolia
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Ruderal
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Chamaesyce hyssopifolia
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Ruderal
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Chamaesyce mesembrianthemifolia
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Chiococca alba
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Chiococca parvifolia
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Cladium jamaicense
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Coccoloba diversifolia
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Coccoloba uvifera
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Coccothrinax argentata
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Cocos nucifera
|
Present
|
Not Native, Naturalized
|
Introduced
|
Invasive
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Conocarpus erectus
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Consolea corallicola
|
Present
|
Native, Cultivated Only
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
Cultivated
|
18468
|
|
|
Conyza canadensis var. pusilla
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Ruderal
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Crossopetalum rhacoma
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
16258
|
|
|
Cynanchum angustifolium
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Dactyloctenium aegyptium
|
Present
|
Not Native, Naturalized
|
Introduced
|
Potentially Invasive
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Desmanthus virgatus
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Ruderal
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Desmodium incanum
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Ruderal
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Desmodium tortuosum
|
Present
|
Not Native, Naturalized
|
Introduced
|
Ruderal
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Distichlis spicata
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Drypetes diversifolia
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Eleocharis cellulosa
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Eragrostis ciliaris
|
Present
|
Not Native, Naturalized
|
Introduced
|
Ruderal
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Eragrostis elliottii
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Ruderal
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Eremochloa ophiuroides
|
Present
|
Not Native, Naturalized
|
Introduced
|
Potentially Invasive
|
|
16258
|
|
|
Erithalis fruticosa
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Ernodea littoralis
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Eugenia axillaris
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Eugenia foetida
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Eustachys petraea
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Ruderal
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Eustoma exaltatum
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Exothea paniculata
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Ficus aurea
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Ficus citrifolia
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Fimbristylis cymosa
|
Present
|
Not Native, Naturalized
|
Introduced
|
Invasive
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Fimbristylis spadicea
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Flaveria linearis
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Galactia striata
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Galactia volubilis
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Guapira discolor
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Gyminda latifolia
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Heliotropium curassavicum
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
16258
|
|
|
Herissantia crispa
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Hylocereus undatus
|
Present
|
Not Native, Naturalized
|
Introduced
|
Potentially Invasive
|
Formerly Cultivated
|
18468
|
|
|
Ipomoea indica var. acuminata
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Ipomoea violacea
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Jacquinia keyensis
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Krugiodendron ferreum
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Laguncularia racemosa
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Lantana involucrata
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Leucaena leucocephala
|
Present
|
Not Native, Naturalized
|
Introduced
|
Potentially Invasive
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Lycium carolinianum
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Macroptilium lathyroides
|
Present
|
Not Native, Naturalized
|
Introduced
|
Ruderal
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Manilkara jaimiqui subsp. emarginata
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Manilkara zapota
|
Present
|
Not Native, Naturalized
|
Introduced
|
Invasive
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Melanthera nivea
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Metopium toxiferum
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Mikania scandens
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Monanthochloe littoralis
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Morinda royoc
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Myrsine cubana
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Oeceoclades maculata
|
Present
|
Not Native, Naturalized
|
Introduced
|
Invasive
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Opuntia cochenillifera
|
Present
|
Not Native, Cultivated Only
|
Not Introduced
|
Cultivated Only
|
Cultivated
|
18468
|
|
|
Panicum virgatum
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Paspalidium chapmanii
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18469
|
|
|
Paspalum caespitosum
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Paspalum laxum
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Ruderal
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Paspalum setaceum
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Ruderal
|
|
16258
|
|
|
Passiflora suberosa
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Pectis glaucescens
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Ruderal
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Pentalinon luteum
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Phyla nodiflora
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Ruderal
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Piscidia piscipula
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Pithecellobium keyense
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Pluchea carolinensis
|
Present
|
Not Native, Naturalized
|
Introduced
|
Ruderal
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Polygala violacea
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Ruderal
|
|
16258
|
|
|
Portulaca oleracea
|
Present
|
Doubtfully Native
|
Assumed to be Introduced
|
Ruderal
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Psidium longipes
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Randia aculeata
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Reynosia septentrionalis
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Rhizophora mangle
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Rhynchosia minima
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Sabal palmetto
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Salicornia perennis
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Scaevola sericea
|
Present
|
Not Native, Naturalized
|
Introduced
|
Invasive
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Schinus terebinthifolius
|
Present
|
Not Native, Naturalized
|
Introduced
|
Invasive
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Schizachyrium gracile
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
16258
|
|
|
Schizachyrium sanguineum
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Ruderal
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Serenoa repens
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Sesuvium portulacastrum
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Setaria parviflora
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Ruderal
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Sida acuta
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Ruderal
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Sida ciliaris
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Ruderal
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Sideroxylon celastrinum
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Solanum donianum
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Sophora tomentosa var. truncata
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Spartina patens
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Spartina spartinae
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Spermacoce verticillata
|
Present
|
Not Native, Naturalized
|
Introduced
|
Ruderal
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Sporobolus domingensis
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Sporobolus indicus var. pyramidalis
|
Present
|
Not Native, Naturalized
|
Introduced
|
Ruderal
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Sporobolus virginicus
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Stachytarpheta jamaicensis
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Ruderal
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Stenotaphrum secundatum
|
Present
|
Not Native, Naturalized
|
Introduced
|
Potentially Invasive
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Stylosanthes hamata
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Ruderal
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Suaeda linearis
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Suriana maritima
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Terminalia catappa
|
Present
|
Not Native, Naturalized
|
Introduced
|
Invasive
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Thespesia populnea
|
Present
|
Not Native, Naturalized
|
Introduced
|
Invasive
|
|
16258
|
|
|
Thrinax morrisii
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Thrinax radiata
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
16258
|
|
|
Tournefortia volubilis
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Tridax procumbens
|
Present
|
Not Native, Naturalized
|
Introduced
|
Ruderal
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Typha domingensis
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Waltheria indica
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Ximenia americana
|
Present
|
Native
|
Not Introduced
|
Native
|
|
18468
|
|
|
Zoysia tenuifolia
|
Present
|
Not Native, Naturalized
|
Introduced
|
Potentially Invasive
|
|
18468
|
|
|
References for Spoonbill Sound Hammocks, Florida Keys Wildlife and Environmental Area:
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Bradley, K.A. 1999. Observations of vascular plants at Spoonbill Sound Hammocks, Cudjoe Key, Monroe County, Florida. 12 July 1999. Institute for Regional Conservation. Miami, Florida.
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Bradley, K.A., & S.W. Woodmansee. 2000. Observations of vascular plants at Spoonbill Sound Hammocks, Florida Keys Wildlife Environmental Area, Monroe County (Keys), Florida. 6 September 2000. Institute for Regional Conservation. Miami, Florida.
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Bradley, K.A., & S.W. Woodmansee. 2000. Observations of vascular plants at Spoonbill Sound Hammocks, Florida Keys Wildlife Environmental Area, Monroe County (Keys), Florida. 7 September 2000. Institute for Regional Conservation. Miami, Florida.
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Bradley, K.A., S.W. Woodmansee, and G.D. Gann. 2000. Floristic survey and rare species assessment of the properties in the Florida Keys Wildlife and Environmental Area. Report submitted to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Marathon, Florida. Miami: The Institute for Regional Conservation.
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Vouchers for Spoonbill Sound Hammocks, Florida Keys Wildlife and Environmental Area:
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